A Beginner’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence
AI is a branch of computer science related to machines. During the second half of the 20th century, AI has been considered any work performed by machines that did not require the intelligence of a human being to complete a particular task. This definition was attributed to the fathers of artificial intelligence known as Minsky and McCarthy. The current definition is the ability of robots controlled by a computer to solve problems that require the intellect and human skills such as the ability to reason, generalize and find out data.
Types of artificial intelligence
AI can be divided into two categories: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is often considered weak. It is oriented to specific tasks. General AI is considered strong. It can perform a wide range of tasks, unlike Narrow AI.
Narrow AI
This is seen in the computers we use. This type of I HAVE you generally focus on a single task that you can do very well. Examples are virtual assistants that recognize speech and language, and self-driving cars. This type of artificial intelligence can only perform a specific task that they have been taught, but it cannot do anything else. Responding to customer questions and concerns is a common form of close artificial intelligence coupled with cooperation with other artificial intelligence for hotel reservation tasks, helping radiologists find tumors through X-rays that have the potential to become dangerous, detecting disorders with elevators. prepare a three-dimensional model of the world, etc. It can only perform tasks that are taught to it, unlike humans, and this is one of its biggest drawbacks.
General AI
This type of AI can be found in more refined systems. It can perform various tasks that a human can do and use human-like intelligence to solve various problems ranging from a simple task like cutting nails and hair and watering plants to a high-skill task like reasoning based on collected data. . Western movie themes are heavily influenced by general AI. Data scientists argue that general artificial intelligence will greatly increase by the year 2040-2050, and it would be the future of this universe by the year 2075, dominating the entire world, including humans. It would also be a threat to the human species. General AI is believed to outperform human cognitive performance in virtual domains. However, many scientists have divided opinions on this. Many scientists believe that General AI it is far from becoming the future of the world. Pioneers of general artificial intelligence, such as Demis Hassabis, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yann LeCun, also hold this view. They believe that there is no concrete basis for the fear that the human species will be threatened by general artificial intelligence in the near future.